Himpunan Soalan Topikal SPM 2005-2010

Analisis Topikal Soalan-Soalan SPM

2005-2010

 

Sejarah

Kertas 2

Bahagian A

Tingkatan 4

BAB 1 : Kemunculan Tamadun Awal Manusia

 

1  Rajah di atas merujuk kepada perundangan tamadun Rom.

    

(a)    Apakah cara memudahkan rakyat merujuk kepada undang-undang di atas?

(i )   Hukum Kanun 12

        ________________________________________________________________________________

        ________________________________________________________________________________

(ii)   Undang-Undang Justinian

        ________________________________________________________________________________

        ________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                                                                                 (2 Markah)

     (b)  Nyatakan satu daripada bahagian Undang-Undang Rom?

            ____________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                                                                                 (1 Markah)

     (c)  Berikan tiga prinsip dalam Undang-Undang Rom?

(i)                 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(ii)               ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(iii)             ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                                                                     (3 Markah)

     (d)  Berikan pendapat anda tentang kepentingan undang-undang kepada sesebuah Negara.

            ____________________________________________________________________________________

            ____________________________________________________________________________________

            ____________________________________________________________________________________

            ____________________________________________________________________________________

            ____________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                                                                                 (4 Markah)

(2005)

 

4   Garis Masa di atas menunjukkan perubahan yang dialami oleh masyarakat negara kita dalam tempoh enam 

     Tahun.

     (a)   Jelaskan faktor yang membawa kepada perubahan tersebut dari aspek berikut:

            (i)    Politik

                    ________________________________________________________________________________

(1 Markah)

            (ii)  Ekonomi

                   ________________________________________________________________________________

(1 Markah)

            (iii)  Sosial

                    ________________________________________________________________________________

(1 Markah)

      (b)  Apakah tindakan Malaysia untuk menghadapi tentangan daripada Indonesia?

             (i)   ________________________________________________________________________________

                    ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­________________________________________________________________________________

            (ii)   ________________________________________________________________________________

                    ________________________________________________________________________________

(2 Markah)

      (c)  Jelaskan peranan Jawatankuasa Perunding Perpaduan Kaum (JPPK) dalam pembentukan Malaysia.

            ____________________________________________________________________________________

            ____________________________________________________________________________________

(1 Markah)

      (d)  Berikan dua bukti Perjanjian Malaysia dibentuk dengan mengambil kira kepentingan rakyat dan semua

             negeri anggota.

             (i)    _______________________________________________________________________________

             (ii)   _______________________________________________________________________________

(2 Markah)

(e)       Tindakan bijak Tunku Abdul Rahman membentuk Malaysia memberi kebaikan kepada rakyat Negara

        kita sehingga kini.

        Berikan dua bukti untuk menyokong pernyataan di atas.

(i)                 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(ii)               __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

             (2 markah)

(2007)

              

3.  Rajah berikut berkaitan dengan kemunculan semangat nasionalisme di Asia Tenggara

 

(a)   Apakah X dan Y?

       X :____________________________________________________________________________________

       Y :____________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                                                                                 (2 Markah)

(b)   Bagaimanakah sistem pendidikan dapat membangkitkan semangat nasionalisme?

       (i)   ___________________________________________________________________________________

       (ii)  ___________________________________________________________________________________

(2 Markah)

(c)   Senaraikan dua buah karya kesusasteraan yang membangkitkan semangat nasionalisme di Asia Tenggara.

       (i)   ___________________________________________________________________________________

       (ii)  ___________________________________________________________________________________

                                           (2 Markah)

(d)   Nayatakan dua pengaruh luar yang mempengaruhi kemunculan nasionalisme di Asia Tenggara.

        (i)   __________________________________________________________________________________

        (ii)  __________________________________________________________________________________

(2 Markah)

(e)   Andaikan anda seorang pengerusi persatuan sejarah di sekolah. Cadangkan dua aktiviti persatuan yang 

       boleh memperkukuh semangat nasionalisme dan patriotisme dalam kalangan warga sekolah anda.

(i)                 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(ii)               ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(2 Markah)

(2009)

1    Peta berikut menunjukkan lokasi tamadun awal dunia.

                      

(a)      Berdasarkan peta di atas , namakan tamadun bertanda :

X : _________________________________________                                                           (1 Markah)

Y : _________________________________________                                                           (1 Markah)

(b)      Apakah nama sungai yang terdapat dalam tamadun bertanda:

X : _________________________________________                                                           (1 Markah)

Y : _________________________________________                                                           (1 Markah)

(c)      Pada pandangan anda, mengapakah kawasan sekitar lembah sungai X dan Y menjadi tumpuan

       tamadun awal manusia?

(i)                 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(ii)               __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(iii)             __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(3 markah)

(d)     Sejarah telah membuktikan betapa pentingnya sungai dalam kehidupan manusia. Bagaimanakah kita

       seharusnya memelihara sungai supaya keselesaan hidup manusia terjamin?

(i)                 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(ii)               __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(iii)             __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(3 Markah)

(2010)

BAB 2 : Peningkatan Tamadun

3   Pada 8 Februari  1946, Vyner Brooke telah mengisytiharkan penyerahan Sarawak kepada British.

     Pengisytiharan ini menimbulkan bantahan penduduk tempatan di Sarawak.

(a)      Mengapakah Vyner Brooke bertindak demikian ?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(1 Markah)

(b)      Senaraikan dua persatuan yang menentang penyerahan Sarawak kepada British..

(i)    _______________________________________________________________________________

        _______________________________________________________________________________

(ii)   _______________________________________________________________________________

        _______________________________________________________________________________

(2 Markah)

(c)      Mengapakah penduduk tempatan Sarawak menentaang penyerahan itu?

(i)   ________________________________________________________________________________

       ________________________________________________________________________________

(ii)  ________________________________________________________________________________

       ________________________________________________________________________________

(2 Markah)

(d)     Bagaimanakah masyarakat tempatan menentang penyerahan tersebut?

(i)    _______________________________________________________________________________

        _______________________________________________________________________________

(ii)   _______________________________________________________________________________

        _______________________________________________________________________________

(iii)  _______________________________________________________________________________

        _______________________________________________________________________________

(3 Markah)

(e)      Pada pandangan anda, mengapakah penentangan tersebut gagal ?

(i)    _______________________________________________________________________________

        _______________________________________________________________________________

        _______________________________________________________________________________

(ii)   _______________________________________________________________________________

        _______________________________________________________________________________

        _______________________________________________________________________________

(2 Markah)

(2008)

BAB 3 : Tamadun Awal Asia Tenggara.

Bentuk kerajaan	Lokasi
Kerajaan maritim	·   Dilembah sungai ·   Di kawasan pesisir pantai

1   Jadual di atas menjelaskan tentang kerajaan maritim.

(a)      Kegiatan ekonomi kerajaan maritime berasaskan

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(1 Markah)

     (b)   Namakan dua buah kerajaan maritim yang terdapat di tanah melayu.

            (i)    ________________________________________________________________________________

            (ii)   ________________________________________________________________________________

(2 Markah)

     (c)   Nyatakan peranan pelabuhan-pelabuhan berikut kepada kerajaan maritim.

            (i)    Pelabuhan Pembekal

                    ________________________________________________________________________________

                    ________________________________________________________________________________

 (1 Markah)

             (ii)  Pelabuhan Kerajaan

                    ________________________________________________________________________________

                    ________________________________________________________________________________

(1 Markah)

             (iii) Pelabuhan entreport

                    ________________________________________________________________________________

                    ________________________________________________________________________________

(1 Markah)

(d)   Nyatakan peranan bahasa Melayu dalam kegiatan ekonomi kerajaan maritim.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(1 Markah)

   (e)   Senaraikan tiga iktibar yang boleh diambil oleh generasi muda hari ini daripada masayarakat kerajaan

          maritim.

          (i)    ______________________________________________________________________________

          (ii)   ______________________________________________________________________________

          (iii)  ______________________________________________________________________________

    (3 Markah)

(2007)

4   Undang-undang Tubuh kerajaan Johor  atau Perlembagaan Negeri Johor telah diperkenalkan pada tahun 

     1895.

     (a)  Siapakah yang memperkenalkan undang-undang tubuh tersebut?

           ____________________________________________________________________________________

           ____________________________________________________________________________________

(1 Markah)

(b)      Apakah tujuan undang-undang tubuh tersebut diperkenalkan?

(i)   ________________________________________________________________________________

      ________________________________________________________________________________

(ii) ________________________________________________________________________________

      ________________________________________________________________________________

(2 Markah)

    (c)   Berdasarkan undang-undang tubuh tersebut, nyatakan dua syarat penabalan seorang sultan.

           (i)   _________________________________________________________________________________

                  _________________________________________________________________________________

          (ii)   _________________________________________________________________________________

                  _________________________________________________________________________________

(2 Markah)

    (d)   Nayatakan bidang kuasa Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan berikut berdasarkan undang-undang tubuh tersebut.

            (i)    Majlis Negeri : ___________________________________________________________________

                    ________________________________________________________________________________

            (ii)   Jemaah Menteri : _________________________________________________________________

                    ________________________________________________________________________________

 (2 Markah)

   (e)    Berdasarkan pengetahuan sejarah anda, apakah kepentingan perlembagaan kepada Negara kita?

           (i)    ________________________________________________________________________________

                  _________________________________________________________________________________

                  _________________________________________________________________________________

           (ii)  _________________________________________________________________________________

                  _________________________________________________________________________________

                  _________________________________________________________________________________

           (iii) _________________________________________________________________________________

                  _________________________________________________________________________________

                  _________________________________________________________________________________

(3 Markah)

(2009)

BAB 4 : Kemunculan Tamadun Islam & Perlembagaannya.

2.   Peristiwa Hijrah sangat penting dalam sejarah perkembangan agama Islam.

      (a)   Berdasarkan pengetahuan sejarah anda, nyatakan dua konsep Hijrah.

             (i)    _______________________________________________________________________________

                     _______________________________________________________________________________

                     _______________________________________________________________________________

            (ii)    _______________________________________________________________________________

                     _______________________________________________________________________________

                    ________________________________________________________________________________

(2 Markah)

      (b)   Jelaskan sebab berlakunya peristiwa Hijrah?

              ___________________________________________________________________________________

              ___________________________________________________________________________________

              ___________________________________________________________________________________

              ___________________________________________________________________________________

              ___________________________________________________________________________________

              ___________________________________________________________________________________

(2 Markah)

(c)      Nyatakan dua kepentingan Hijrah kepada penduduk Madinah ?

(i)    _______________________________________________________________________________

       ________________________________________________________________________________

       ________________________________________________________________________________

(ii)  ________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

(2 Markah)

(d)     Huraikan dengan ringkas pembaharuan yang dilaksanakan oleh Nabi Muhammad s.a.w setelah berhijrah

       ke Madinah.

       ____________________________________________________________________________________

       ____________________________________________________________________________________

       ____________________________________________________________________________________

       ____________________________________________________________________________________

       ____________________________________________________________________________________

       ____________________________________________________________________________________

       ____________________________________________________________________________________

       ____________________________________________________________________________________

(4 Markah)

(2005)

 

Secara terbuka

Secara rahsia

    

1   Rajah di atas menunjukkan penyebaran Islam di Makkah.

     (a)  Nyatakan dua pihak yang menerima Islam secara rahsia.

            (i)   ________________________________________________________________________________

                   ________________________________________________________________________________

            (ii)  ________________________________________________________________________________

                   ________________________________________________________________________________

(2 Markah)

(b)    Mengapakah Nabi Muhammad s.a.w berdakwah secara rahsia?

(i)     ________________________________________________________________________________

         ________________________________________________________________________________

(ii)    ________________________________________________________________________________

         ________________________________________________________________________________

(iii)   ________________________________________________________________________________

         ________________________________________________________________________________

(3 Markah)

(c)    Bagaimanakah penyebaran dakwah Islamiah secara terbuka dilakukan oleh Nabi Muhammad s.a.w?

(i)   _________________________________________________________________________________

       _________________________________________________________________________________

(ii)  _________________________________________________________________________________

       _________________________________________________________________________________

(2 Markah)

(d)   Mengapakah orang Arab Quraisy Makkah menentang dakwah Islamiah oleh Nabi Muhammad s.a.w?

(i)    ________________________________________________________________________________

(ii)   ________________________________________________________________________________

(iii)  ________________________________________________________________________________

(3 Markah)

(2006)        

BAB 5 : Kerajaan Islam Madinah.

2  Jadual berikut menerangkan tentang Perjanjian Hudaibiyah.

Tahun	Peristiwa
628 Masihi bersamaan 6 Hijrah	Perjanjian Hudaibiyah dimeterai

   (a)   Senaraikan dua pihak yang menandatangani perjanjian tersebut.

          (i)    _________________________________________________________________________________

                 _________________________________________________________________________________

          (ii)  _________________________________________________________________________________

                 _________________________________________________________________________________

(2 Markah)

  (b)   Nyatakan dua peristiwa ke arah termeterainya perjanjian itu.  

         (i)    _________________________________________________________________________________

                __________________________________________________________________________________

         (ii)  __________________________________________________________________________________

                __________________________________________________________________________________

(2 Markah)

  (c)   Berdasarkan pengetahuan anda, apakah kepentingan Perjanjian Hudaibiyah kepada perkembangan Islam?

         (i)    _________________________________________________________________________________

                __________________________________________________________________________________

         (ii)  __________________________________________________________________________________

                __________________________________________________________________________________

        (iii)  __________________________________________________________________________________

                __________________________________________________________________________________

(3 Markah)

 (d)   Jelaskan iktibar yang boleh diambil daripada Perjanjian Hudaibiyah demi memperkukuhkan perpaduan

        dan keamanan Negara kita Malaysia.

(i)                 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(ii)               ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(iii)             ________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

(3 Markah)

(2008)

BAB 6 : Pembentukan Kerajaan Islam & Sumbangannya.

2  Seorang khalifah yang dilantik bertanggungjawab memelihara kedudukan agama Islam serta mentadbir

    negara mengikut  hokum syariah yang berpandukan al-Quran dan sunah.

(a)    Berikan dua kaedah pemilihan khalifah alam Islam.

(i)    ________________________________________________________________________________

       _________________________________________________________________________________

(ii)  _________________________________________________________________________________

       _________________________________________________________________________________

(2 Markah)

    (b)  Jelaskan tanggungjawab seorang khalifah dari aspek berikut:

          (i)   Politik  ___________________________________________________________________________

(1 Markah)

          (ii)  Sosial  ___________________________________________________________________________

(1 Markah)

          (iii) Ekonomi  _________________________________________________________________________

   [1 Markah]

    (c)  Berikan dua kejayaan Khalifah Abu Bakar al-Siddiq.   

          (i)   _________________________________________________________________________________

                 _________________________________________________________________________________

                 _________________________________________________________________________________

         (ii)   _________________________________________________________________________________

                 _________________________________________________________________________________

              ­­­­­­­­­­   _________________________________________________________________________________

[2 Markah]

(d)   Sekiranya anda dilantik menjadi pemimpin Malaysia, bagaimanakah anda mengamalkan ciri-ciri 

        kepimpinan Islam dalam pentadbiran anda?          

(i)                 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(ii)               ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

(iii)             __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                

[3 Markah]

(2007)

BAB 7 : Islam di Asia Tenggara.

2.    Rajah berikut berkaitan dengan teori kedatangan Islam ke Asia Tenggara.

	Dari Semenanjung Tanah Arab

 

Dari India

Dari China

 

(a)    Nyatakan bukti kedatangan Islam dari:

         Semenanjung Tanah Arab

        

         (i)    _________________________________________________________________________________

         (ii)   _________________________________________________________________________________

[2 Markah]

         China

        

          (i)   _________________________________________________________________________________

          (ii)  _________________________________________________________________________________

[2 Markah]

         India

         (i)    _________________________________________________________________________________

         (ii)   _________________________________________________________________________________

[2 Markah]

(b)    Bagaimanakah golongan pemerintah membantu menyebarkan Islam di Asia Tenggara?

         

        (i)    __________________________________________________________________________________

        (ii)   __________________________________________________________________________________

[2 Markah]

(c)    Berdasarkan pengetahuan anda, mengapakah agama Islam mudah diterima oleh masyarakat Asia 

        Tenggara?

        (i)    __________________________________________________________________________________

        (ii)   __________________________________________________________________________________

[2 Markah]

(2010)

BAB 8 : Pembaharuan & Pengaruh Islam di Malaysia Sebelum Kedatangan Barat.

	Tanaman komersil diusahakan secara meluas oleh pemodal Eropah dan China semasa penjajahan di Tanah Melayu

 

3.  (a)  Senaraikan dua jenis tanaman komersil yang diusahakan oleh pemodal tersebut.

           

           (i)    ________________________________________________________________________________

                   ________________________________________________________________________________

                   ________________________________________________________________________________

           (ii)   ________________________________________________________________________________

                   ________________________________________________________________________________

                   ________________________________________________________________________________

[2 Markah]

(b)    Apakah factor yang menggalakkan tanaman tersebut diusahakan secara meluas?

(i)    ________________________________________________________________________________

        ________________________________________________________________________________

        ________________________________________________________________________________

(ii)   ________________________________________________________________________________

        ________________________________________________________________________________

        ________________________________________________________________________________

[2 Markah]

    (c)   Berikan dua sebab masyarakat Melayu kurang terlibat dengan tanaman komersil.

 

           (i)    ________________________________________________________________________________

                   ________________________________________________________________________________

                   ________________________________________________________________________________

           (ii)   ________________________________________________________________________________

                   ________________________________________________________________________________

                   ________________________________________________________________________________

[2 Markah]

(d)   Berdasarkan pengetahuan sejarah anda, mengapakah tanaman komersil lebih tertumpu di kawasan pantai

        barat semasa penjajahan British?

        ____________________________________________________________________________________

        ____________________________________________________________________________________

        ____________________________________________________________________________________

        ____________________________________________________________________________________

        ____________________________________________________________________________________

        ____________________________________________________________________________________

        ____________________________________________________________________________________

[4 Markah]

(2005) 

Ekonomi sara diri ialah aktiviti ekonomi yang tidak menghasilkan lebihan produk untuk tujuan  pemasaran atau kegiatan ekonomi yang diusahakan untuk keperluan sendiri dan keluarga.

2.

    

      (a) Berikan tiga aktiviti ekonomi sara diri masyarakat Melayu tradisional.

           (i)    ________________________________________________________________________________

                   ________________________________________________________________________________

                   ________________________________________________________________________________

           (ii)   ________________________________________________________________________________

                   ________________________________________________________________________________

                   ________________________________________________________________________________

          (iii)   ________________________________________________________________________________

                   ________________________________________________________________________________

                   ________________________________________________________________________________

[3 Markah]

     (b)  Bagaimanakah masyarakat Melayu tradisional menggunakan lebihan pengeluaran aktiviti ekonomi sara

           diri?

           (i)    ________________________________________________________________________________

                   ________________________________________________________________________________

           (ii)   ________________________________________________________________________________

                  _________________________________________________________________________________

           (iii)  ________________________________________________________________________________

                   ________________________________________________________________________________

[3 Markah]

     (c)  Mengapakah masyarakat Melayu tradisional lebih tertumpu kepada aktiviti ekonomi sara diri?

           (i)     ________________________________________________________________________________

                    ________________________________________________________________________________

                    ________________________________________________________________________________

           (ii)    ________________________________________________________________________________

                    ________________________________________________________________________________

                    ________________________________________________________________________________

           (iii)   ________________________________________________________________________________

                    ________________________________________________________________________________

                    ________________________________________________________________________________

           (iv)   ________________________________________________________________________________

                   ________________________________________________________________________________

[4 Markah]

(2006)

BAB  9:  Perkembanan di Eropah.

2   Jadual berikut berkaitan dengan Zaman Renaissance.

  

Kurun	Peristiwa Sejarah
Ke - 14	Zaman Renaissance bermula di Itali

     (a)  Apakah maksud Renaissance ?

           ____________________________________________________________________________________

           ____________________________________________________________________________________

           ____________________________________________________________________________________

[1 Markah]

    (b)  Mengapakah Zaman Renaissance bermula di Itali?

           (i)     ________________________________________________________________________________

                   ________________________________________________________________________________

           (ii)   ________________________________________________________________________________

                   ________________________________________________________________________________

[2 Markah]

    (c)  Senaraikan dua orang tokoh Renaissance di Itali?

          (i)     ________________________________________________________________________________

                  _________________________________________________________________________________

          (ii)   _________________________________________________________________________________

                  _________________________________________________________________________________

[2 Markah]

   (d)  Apakah kesan zaman Renaissance?

          (i)     ________________________________________________________________________________

                   ________________________________________________________________________________

          (ii)    ________________________________________________________________________________

                   ________________________________________________________________________________

          (iii)   ________________________________________________________________________________

                   ________________________________________________________________________________

[3 Markah]

(e)    Apakah pandangan anda, apakah iktibar yang boleh diperoleh daripada zaman Renaissance untuk

          kemajuan Negara dan bangsa Malaysia?

          (i)     ________________________________________________________________________________

                   ________________________________________________________________________________

          (ii)    ________________________________________________________________________________

                   ________________________________________________________________________________

[2 Markah]

(2009)

BAB 10 : Dasar British & kesannya terhadap Ekonomi Negara.

Tarikh	Tempat	Peristiwa
Julai 1950	King’s House	Perundingan antara British dengan wakil penduduk Tanah Melayu membawa kepada pembentukan Sistem Ahli

3  (a)  Namakan seorang tokoh tempatan yang terlibat dalam peristiwa di atas.

          _____________________________________________________________________________________

          _____________________________________________________________________________________

[1 Markah]

    (b)  Mengapakah Majlis Raja-Raja Melayu dan wakil penduduk bersetuju menerima Sistem Ahli?

           ____________________________________________________________________________________

           ____________________________________________________________________________________

           ____________________________________________________________________________________

           ____________________________________________________________________________________

[1 Markah]

(c)    Mengapakah British bersetuju memperkenalkan Sistem Ahli?

(i)     ________________________________________________________________________________

                   ________________________________________________________________________________

          (ii)    ________________________________________________________________________________

                   ________________________________________________________________________________

[2 Markah]

(d)   Berikan tiga ciri Sistem Ahli.

(i)     ________________________________________________________________________________

         ________________________________________________________________________________

(ii)    ________________________________________________________________________________

         ________________________________________________________________________________

(iii)   ________________________________________________________________________________

         ________________________________________________________________________________

[3 Markah]

(e)    Apakah kepentingan Sistem Ahli kepada penduduk Tanah Melayu?

(i)     ________________________________________________________________________________

         ________________________________________________________________________________

(ii)    ________________________________________________________________________________

         ________________________________________________________________________________

(iii)   ________________________________________________________________________________

         ________________________________________________________________________________

[3 Markah]

(2006)